Nature Knows More About Sustainable Design Than We Do

Posted by Emily Lyons Monday August 18, 2008 - 04:06 PM

At Spaces we’re finding that “green” is no longer a recurring story thread – it’s becoming fundamental. Our impact on the earth is a deeply resonant issue, with architects, builders, designers, and scientists leading the way for the next generation of sustainable products and homes. As Bruce Mau of Bruce Mau Design said to a rapt audience of his peers at a green design conference last year, “Almost all of life experience is a design experience. There is no edge to nature – there is one nature, and we’re in it.” He went on to note that the dwindling amount of space and natural resources are a fine challenge that may be addressed by one seemingly boundless resource – human innovation. 


Bruce Mau

The speech had a lasting effect on me. I wrote about it in our green issue this time last year, and as we finalized our upcoming Fall issue (a pretty impressive gallery of well-executed green principles; on newsstands this Friday), those thoughts recurred. One of the more elegant and interesting concepts Mau discussed was biomimicry, an arm of science that looks at how other organisms solve problems we humans keep stumbling over. The key to the process: Designers and biologists brainstorming at the same table.

Janine Benyus, credited with coining the word “biomimicry” in her 1997 book Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired By Nature, says the value in looking to nature for solutions is that solutions to common living problems have been naturally honed over the last 3.8 billion years. “Here we are, feeling pretty vulnerable, seeing unintended consequences of our actions,” Benyus says, but the world contains a “catalogue of solutions that have already gone through billions of years of research and development.” The golden nugget of what Benyus is saying is that evolution has sloughed away many unsuccessful manners of living, and the world that remains around us contains countless viable solutions from which to cherry-pick. The work is in learning where they lie.


A lotus leaf, for example, cleans itself. In rain, water and dirt bead and run off the waxy leaves, leaving them clean and dry. This was the inspiration for Lotusan, a self-cleaning, fade-resistant exterior paint made of silicon. The product’s benefits go beyond the cosmetic – it prevents most germs and algae from permeating the building’s skin.


To produce vibrant fabrics without dyes, Japanese textile manufacturer Teijin looked to the blue-green wings of the Morpho butterfly for answers. The wings themselves have no pigment, but the laminate finish and structure of the wing’s fibers trap light and give them a dazzling, bright iridescence. The structure was copied on a nano scale for Teijin’s Morphotex fabric to achieve subtle, changing colors that are built into the fabric, not added with dyes.


The list goes on. Heating and cooling solutions, now utterly crucial with climate change and the rising price of oil, have been inspired by the efficient, self-regulating airflow of termite habitats. The flow of gases and liquids in turbines and pumps can be streamlined by copying the growing spiral design from seashells and curled elephants’ trunks.

We’re in the midst of a cultural shift (take a look at the Biomimicry Guild’s client list – it reads like a who’s who of leaders in several industries) and casting a more critical eye on the things we purchase, our lifestyles, and the structure of our homes. We’ve always designed things to be both irresistible and easy to manufacture, says Benyus, but “our understanding of what is beautiful is changing. We can’t go back to not knowing that something that is toxic is no longer beautiful.”

Quilt Couture

Posted by Jennifer Sergent Tuesday July 22, 2008 - 02:43 PM

Although I’ve never had one myself, I’ve always loved old-fashioned quilts. They make a bed so yummy-looking. Once I considered taking a quilting class to try to make a quilt out of all my old T-shirts, but sadly, it didn’t pan out.

So it’s a good thing that talented artists such as Denyse Schmidt are out there, sewing the most gorgeous and colorful quilts. One of her lines, Couture Quilts, says it all. And to top it off, they are made for her by Amish ladies in Minnesota.

Along the lines of my failed T-shirt idea, Schmidt handles custom designs like this one for her friend Wendy, who wanted a quilt made from the dresses her grandmother hand-sewed for her as a child.


Or this one, made from dozens of old ties from a customer’s husband.


Schmidt was recently honored with perhaps her greatest custom order of all – a commission from the Philip Johnson Glass House organization, located in Connecticut at the 47-acre site of the famed architect’s most notable creation.


Schmidt is one of many artists and designers who have been asked to create products for Glass House Commissions, which sells limited editions of each design to raise money for the organization. The commissions are part of the Glass House’s overall mission is “to become a center-point and catalyst for the preservation of modern architecture, landscape, and art, and a canvas for inspiration, experimentation, and cultivation honoring the legacy of Philip Johnson.”

If you love Schmidt’s quilts as much as I do, and you have more motivation than I could muster with my T-shirts, you can go to one of her workshops in Connecticut this fall and let her help you make your own.

There’s Something about Hairstylists…

Posted by Jennifer Sergent Wednesday June 18, 2008 - 02:40 PM

There might be a trend afoot here. Last summer’s Design Star winner on HGTV, Kim Myles, was a hairstylist by trade before winning her own show on that network called “Myles of Style” and becoming a major design celebrity.

Meanwhile, hairstylist Heidi Johnston of Warrenton, VA, was posting images of her DIY decorating on HGTV’s “Rate My Space,” and becoming a minor celebrity under her screen name, hpj185.

exterior of designer Heidi Johnston's new home

Her spaces have received tens of thousands of visitors who have posted hundreds of gushing comments about her elegant style. So we decided to take a virtual visit to her Warrenton home and talk some shop.

So, what is it about hairstylists who have great decorating and design sense? “It’s all creative,” says Johnston, who has owned The Secret Garden salon in Warrenton for 21 years. “You’re really kinda working with fabrics either way, whether it’s hair or upholstery.”

Johnston and her fiancé moved into a new home last October, and like her previous home that had gotten rave reviews on Rate My Space, she decorated the new one within three months. Here’s how she did it:

The Kitchen
Johnston hated the dark cherry cabinets in the home’s kitchen, and set about immediately to change them. Refacing turned out to be almost as expensive as replacing the cabinets, so she turned to decorative painter Cindy Mueller, who painted and glazed them to give the space a French Country look. “That, to me, single-handedly transformed the house,” she says.

Heidi Johnston's redecorated kitchen

Heidi Johnston's kitchen before re-decorating

The Living Room:
Johnston got the frames for a pair of antique chairs from Mueller, who then painted them. Then Johnston splurged on Scalamandre fabric to upholster the chairs. “I just wanted them to be this perfect fabric,” she says. “This [blue] dictated the color scheme throughout my house.] If you look closely, there’s a hint of this shade of blue in every room, but it is so subtle that all a visitor notices is how cohesive it all looks. Her use of zebra print, furthermore, in an otherwise restrained room gives the space a delicious flourish.

Heidi Johnston's re-decorated living room

Family Room:
Johnston almost didn’t buy the house because of this now-gorgeous room. To make it all work, she had built-in cabinets installed, which she painted and glazed herself to match the kitchen cabinets. Then, she purchased an extra-deep Manor Sofa from Z Gallerie, so she and her fiancé can lie side by side to watch television. She also had molding applied on the wall to frame the art. Her layering of drapery panels over fabric-backed woven shades gives the room added texture.

Heidi Johnston's re-decorated family room

Dining Room:
Johnston loved the look of wallpaper she put up in the powder room of her previous home, so she went for it here in the dining room, with a Thibaut pattern that “looks real tea-stained or kind of warm and old,” she says. Then she hung a contemporary painting to juxtapose with the room’s antique look. The sea shells on the table and the plantation shutters add a crispness to the space as well.

Heidi Johnston's re-decorated dining room

Bedroom:
She carried the blue accents upstairs and into her bedroom. Those colors, along with more plantation shutters, lighten up the dark woods in the room to make a delightful retreat.

Heidi Johnston's re-decorated bedroom

Pier 1 and Cost Plus World Market: A Great Marriage of Style

Posted by Jennifer Sergent Wednesday June 11, 2008 - 03:41 PM

The big retail news this week is that Pier 1 Imports made an unsolicited bid to buy Cost Plus World Market in a deal worth $88.4 million. Wall Street analysts are mostly down on the idea, but style-wise, it makes perfect sense.

Both companies have a strong Asian/Polynesian feel, with unexpected delights popping up now and again that don’t always fall into that category. Walking through Pier 1 or World Market always yields cool discoveries.

High-end designers are not above using them, either: Kenneth Brown used a World Market screen in a family room he designed for a Los Angeles music industry executive, which was featured on his HGTV show. Thom Filicia of Bravo’s Queer Eye fame used to be the spokesperson for Pier 1. Pier 1 also offers discounts for interior designers.

So, let’s compare:

World Market has these great Thai floor cushions

Thai floor cushions

And Pier 1 has these colorful damask throw pillows

Damask throw pillows


World Market has a strong, contemporary picnic table:

Tonga picnic table and benches

And Pier 1 has these sweet rockers:

colorful outdoor rockers from Pier 1 imports

World Market has a lovely outdoor pitcher and glasses,

Caliente outdoor pitcher and glasses

Which would go great with Pier 1’s outdoor tableware:

blue and white outdoor dinnerware from Pier 1

World Market offers a beautiful Honeycomb screen,

Honeycomb screen from World Market

While Pier 1 has a louvered Plantation screen:

louvered plantation screen from Pier 1

World Market has a handsome round rattan vase

dark brown rattan coil vase from World Market

And Pier 1 sells a jaunty turquoise one:

turquoise vase from Pier 1

Meanwhile, both stores have some beautiful items that are unique to them. Keep reading to see more.

WORLD MARKET

This Raj Panel would look great on its own on the wall, or put several of them together to make an unusual headboard:

Raj Panel from World Market

The Akio Coffee Table and the Soho Bookcase have a slight Asian flair, but mostly they just give a strong profile to a room:

Aiko Coffee table from World Market

SoHo bookcase from World Market

And wow – there’s wall art from Kim Parker, the famous textile designer.

wall art by Kim Parker featured at World Market

Summer Meadow stretched canvas by Kim Parker

PIER 1

I love garden stools, and was so pleased to find them here, where they don’t cost hundreds or thousands of dollars, as many do:

garden stools available at Pier 1 Imports

This floral dinnerware is so pretty to look at, and it’s something no one would ever know came from Pier 1:

Sunflower Fields dinnerware available at Pier 1 Imports

Same thing with these enamel boxes:

enamel boxes available at Pier 1

And I was so taken with these sweet ceramic box and lotus flowers – they would be perfect for the top of a dresser or vanity:

ceramic boxes from Pier 1

And speaking of vanities, this Hayworth vanity and bench swept me away. Pier 1? Who knew?

vanity and bench from Pier 1

Folly Cove Designers

Posted by Jennifer Sergent Thursday May 22, 2008 - 02:08 PM

an example of the work done by the Folly Cove Designers

In between the fashion spreads of this month’s Vogue, there is nestled a quaint little story about Virginia Lee Burton, who is best known for her classic children’s books such as Little House and Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel. But Burton also started a design collective of about 40 women during the mid-20th century called Folly Cove Designers. Their patterns are on permanent exhibit at the Cape Ann Museum in Gloucester, MA, and you can see them online at a site maintained by some of the women’s children:

Finnish Dancers by Virginia Lee Burton

Little House by Virginia Lee Burton

Burton’s profile has resurfaced in the past six months, when PBS aired a documentary called “Virginia Lee Burton: A Sense of Place.” The National Museum of Women in the Arts screened the documentary on Sunday, but if you are like me and missed it, it’s available here on Amazon.


Folly Cove’s folksy hand-blocked textiles are no longer for sale, but they do show up occasionally in auctions, where a set of placemats can sell for as high as $690 – or as low as you see here for $57.50, from a Massachusetts auction house that has recently offered several Folly Cove items:

a piece from the Folly Cov e Designers that recently went for auction

Wouldn’t it look great with a thick pink grosgrain ribbon sewn along the borders?

There are a handful of modern textile makers who design in a similar vein. Keep reading to see their work, and how it echoes Folly Cove’s earlier themes.

I was most taken by Folly Cove’s humorous storytelling through its designs, such as the amusing “gossip” and “reducing” designs:

Gossips by Virginia Lee Burton

Reducing by Virginia Lee Burton

For a modern take on such humorous patterns, check out designer Sheila Bridges’ Harlem Toile de Jouy and Dirty Linens’ Suburban Toile: Both are available at groovyQ, and as wallpaper, the Harlem Toile de Jouy is at Studio Printworks.

Harlem Toile De Jouy

Dirty Linens Suburban Toile

Folly Cove also produced lovely nature-inspired patterns, such as Little Daisy and Peony:

Little Daisy by Hilja Burton

Peony by Mary Maletskos

In that light, Galbraith & Paul, a husband-and-wife team in Philadelphia, use a similar block-printing process to make these beautiful designs.

Spring Garden by Galbraith and Paul

Sunflower by Galbraith and Paul

Suzani-sational

Posted by Jennifer Sergent Tuesday May 13, 2008 - 02:53 PM

Globalism isn’t all bad. I’ve been seeing a huge build-up in the past several months of textiles influenced by the suzani, a vibrant hand-stitched cloth fabricated by women in central Asia for centuries. The look keeps coming in this spring’s new offerings. Whether it’s the real thing you’re after, or fresh updates on the theme, feast your eyes:

The real thing: This eye-catching textile screams for attention, available with many others at Yurdan:

The Washington, DC-based Beautiful Pillows and Home have two new pillow collections that echo the suzani theme:

“Passage to India”

Passage to India, suzani style pillow collection

and “So Beautiful”

So Beautiful suzani style pillow collection

The venerable Brunschwig & Fils, whose suzani-inspired Dzambul pattern has been around for almost 30 years, just introduced five new colorways. “These glorious suzani designs are enjoying huge popularity with a new generation of admirers,” the press release says.

suzani-inspired Dzambul pattern

Laneventure will have a new suzani pattern in the fall:

Laneventure's new suzani pattern

Baker just introduced furniture collection called Baker Studio, which is aimed at younger customers between 34 and 45. Most of the pieces have heavy Asian influences. I couldn’t help but notice a suzani whisper in the bedding and upholstery on this bed:

suzani influence on bedding and upholstery

And finally, you know the look has gone mainstream when Pottery Barn starts selling it.

Pottery Barn starts selling suzani inspired goods